What is the mistale in the loop?

Technical Source
2 min readJan 17, 2024

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I want to match the similarity of an image with all images of a folder. I compare the histogram error between to images using loop. But I’ve done some mistakes to code the loop. So, my program doesn’t answer anything. The code is:

a = imread('c.jpg'); %read an image
srcFiles = dir('similar\*.jpg'); %directory of the source folder
Im1=rgb2gray(a); % convert images to type double (range from from 0 to 1 instead of from 0 to 255)
Im1 = im2double(Im1); % Calculate the Normalized Histogram
hn1 = imhist(Im1)./numel(Im1);
 for i = 1 : length(srcFiles)      % determins how many images are there in the folder,
filename = strcat('similar\',srcFiles(i).name);
Im2=rgb2gray(filename);
Im2 = im2double(Im2);
hn2 = imhist(Im2)./numel(Im2);
% Calculate the histogram error
f(i) = sum((hn1 - hn2).^2);% Calculate the histogram error
f %display the result to console
end<

Can anyone please help me to correct the mistakes???

NOTE:-

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Try this:

clc;    % Clear the command window.
close all; % Close all figures (except those of imtool.)
clear; % Erase all existing variables. Or clearvars if you want.
workspace; % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
format long g;
format compact;
fontSize = 25;
% Read in a standard MATLAB gray scale demo image.
folder = fullfile(matlabroot, '\toolbox\images\imdemos');
baseFileName = 'cameraman.tif';
% Get the full filename, with path prepended.
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, baseFileName);
% Check if file exists.
if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file')
% File doesn't exist -- didn't find it there. Check the search path for it.
fullFileNameOnSearchPath = baseFileName; % No path this time.
if ~exist(fullFileNameOnSearchPath, 'file')
% Still didn't find it. Alert user.
errorMessage = sprintf('Error: %s does not exist in the search path folders.', fullFileName);
uiwait(warndlg(errorMessage));
return;
end
end
referenceGrayImage = imread(fullFileName);
% Get the dimensions of the image.
% numberOfColorBands should be = 1.
[rows, columns, numberOfColorBands] = size(referenceGrayImage);
if numberOfColorBands > 1
% It's not really gray scale like we expected - it's color.
% Convert it to gray scale by taking only the green channel.
referenceGrayImage = referenceGrayImage(:, :, 2); % Take green channel.
end
% Display the original gray scale image.
subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(referenceGrayImage, []);
title('Original Grayscale Image', 'FontSize', fontSize);
% Enlarge figure to full screen.
set(gcf, 'Units', 'Normalized', 'OuterPosition', [0 0 1 1]);
% Give a name to the title bar.
set(gcf, 'Name', 'Demo by ImageAnalyst', 'NumberTitle', 'Off')
% Let's compute and display the histogram.
[pixelCount, grayLevels] = imhist(referenceGrayImage);
subplot(2, 2, 2);
bar(grayLevels, pixelCount);
grid on;
title('Histogram

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Technical Source

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